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  • PHP 环境搭建
    By skyshappiness Posted 2017-01-04 21:52:34 In

    一、准备

    创建源码存放目录: mkdir -p /usr/local/src

    二、安装nginx

    查看可安装 Nginx 版本 http://nginx.org/download/

    远程下载 Nginx 安装源码 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

    解压缩 Nginx 源码 tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

    进入源码文件夹 cd nginx-1.6.2/

    安装 Nginx 编译依赖项 yum  -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

    uedbet官网手机版最新 Nginx 参数 ./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx —conf- path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/data/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-   path=/data/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-   path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-     path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi   --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-   path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid —lock-   path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio —with-   ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module   --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module —with-   http_mp4_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module —   with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module —with-     http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail —with-   mail_ssl_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-   D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64   -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E

    编译,安装编译           make;make install

    创建uedbet官网手机版最新项文件夹   mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d

    按如下内容修改主uedbet官网手机版最新文件   vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    #user  nobody;

    user nginx;

    worker_processes  2;

    error_log       /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    #error_log      logs/error.log;

    #error_log      logs/error.log  notice;

    #error_log      logs/error.log  info;

    #pid            logs/nginx.pid;

    pid             /var/run/nginx.pid;

    events {

    worker_connections  1024;

    }

    http {

    client_max_body_size 32m;

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log   /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    gzip_http_version 1.0;

    gzip_disable "MSIE[1-6].";

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript       image/jpeg image/gif image/png;

    gzip_min_length 1024;

    gzip_comp_level 3;

    gzip_vary on;

    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory

    # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    }

    修改多站点uedbet官网手机版最新文件    vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/project_name.conf

    server {

    listen 80;

    server_name  www.skyshappiness.com;

    rewrite ^/([a-z0-9/]+)?$ /index.php?s=$1 break;

    root /data/www/project/metlife;

    location / {

    index index.html;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(php)$ {

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME      $fastcgi_script_name;

    include        /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;

    }

    }

    测试uedbet官网手机版最新文件    /usr/sbin/nginx -t

    创建 nginx 分组    /usr/sbin/groupadd -f nginx

    创建 nginx 用户并分组    /usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

    启动 Nginx    /usr/sbin/nginx

    重启 Nginx    /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

    三、安装 PHP

    进入源码文件夹    cd /usr/local/src/

    下载 EPEL 源码仓库    wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

    安装 EPEL 源码    rpm -Uvh epel-release-6*.rpm

    下载 IUS 源码仓库    wget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/6/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-    14.ius.centos6.noarch.rpm

    安装 IUS 源码 rpm -Uvh ius-release*.rpm

    下载 Remi 源码 wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

    安装 Remi 源码    rpm -Uvh remi-release-6*.rpm

    查找 PHP5.6    yum search php56u | grep x86_64

    安装 PHP5.6及扩展    yum install -y php56u.x86_64 php56u-bcmath.x86_64 php56u-cli.x86_64 php56u-    common.x86_64 php56u-fpm.x86_64 php56u-gd.x86_64 php56u-mbstring.x86_64 php56u-    mcrypt.x86_64 php56u-mysqlnd.x86_64 php56u-pdo.x86_64 php56u-pecl-imagick.x86_64     php56u-pecl-jsonc.x86_64 php56u-pecl-memcache.x86_64 php56u-pecl-    memcached.x86_64 php56u-pecl-redis.x86_64 php56u-soap.x86_64 php56u-xml.x86_64     php56u-xmlrpc.x86_64(扩展可后续使用 yum 安装或者编译安装)

    查看 PHP 版本    php -v

    修改 PHP 如下uedbet官网手机版最新项    vi /etc/php.ini

    engine = On

    short_open_tag = Off

    asp_tags = Off

    max_execution_time = 30

    memory_limit = 256M # 根据服务器实际情况uedbet官网手机版最新可用内存大小

    display_errors = Off

    post_max_size = 32M # 根据服务器实际情况uedbet官网手机版最新最大上传单个文件大小

    upload_max_filesize = 32M # 根据服务器实际情况uedbet官网手机版最新合计最大上传文件大小

    date.timezone = PRC # 设置时区为中国北京时间

    session.save_handler = files # 设置会话句柄为文件

    修改 PHP-FPM 如下uedbet官网手机版最新项    vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

    include=/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf   # 加载外部uedbet官网手机版最新文件

    error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

    修改默认uedbet官网手机版最新文件    vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    user = nginx

    group = nginx

    request_terminate_timeout = 600

    php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log

    php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on

    php_value[session.save_handler] = files

    php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session  # 注意此文件夹的用户必须与php-    fpm的用户一致

    启动 php-fpm     service php-fpm start

    重启 php-fpm    service php-fpm restart

    四、安装 mysql

    进入源码下载文件夹    cd /usr/local/src/

    卸载系统自带 Mysql    yum -y remove mysql-libs-*

    安装 Mysql Server    yum install -y mysql-community-server

    下载 Mysql 源码仓库    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el5-5.noarch.rpm

    安装 Mysql 源码仓库    rpm -Uvh mysql-community-release-el5-5.noarch.rpm

    安装 Mysql    yum install -y mysql-community-server

    启动 Mysql    service mysqld start

    uedbet官网手机版最新 Mysql    /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation(按提示uedbet官网手机版最新 Mysql)

    目录说明    /var/log/mysqld.log #MySQL日志目录

    /var/lib/mysql #MySQL数据文件目录

    /usr/share/mysql/ #MySQLuedbet官网手机版最新文件目录

    /usr/bin/ #MySQL启动脚本目录

    修改 Mysql uedbet官网手机版最新    vi /etc/my.cnf

    # For advice on how to change settings please see

    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

    [mysqld]

    #

    # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

    # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

    # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

    #

    # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

    # changes to the binary log between backups.

    # log_bin

    #

    # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

    # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

    # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

    # join_buffer_size = 128M

    # sort_buffer_size = 2M

    # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

    datadir=/var/lib/mysql

    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

    symbolic-links=0

    # Recommended in standard MySQL setup

    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

    character_set_server = utf8

    [mysqld_safe]

    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

    启动 Mysql    service mysqld start

    重启 Mysql    service mysqld restart

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